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Analysis (T1/E1/T3/E3/OC-3/OC-12/STM-1/STM-4)
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Hardware Platforms
T1/E1 Software Ver 6.14 is Now Available! Download it here
Applicatin ToolKit for Windows® and Linux Available - click here to know more
Overview
GL's Octal & Quad T1 E1 boards are high density and provide Four (4) or Eight (8) RJ-48 T1 E1 ports and multiples thereof. For example,
configurations of 8, 12, 16, 64 T1 E1s in a single rack are possible.
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Main Features
- T1 or E1 interfacing – Software Selectable
- PCI Express x1 Lane/Board
- TDM, ISDN, SS7 – High Density Voice
- VoIP, Frame Relay, Multilink Frame Relay, PPP and Multilink PPP, HDLC
- Most all “basic applications” and “special applications” are available for Quad and Octal T1 E1 cards
- Call Recording, Generation, and Monitoring for hundreds to thousands of calls in one platform
- Windows and Linux Drivers for Open Source Applications
- Media (VoIP) Gateway, IP PBX, and IVR Applications i.e. Asterisk (TM)
- Router with Multi T1 E1 WAN Interfaces i.e. MLPPP (Multi Link PPP)
- Supports “Cross-Port Through” and “Cross-Port Transmit” Modes – these configurations make cabling with Drop/Insert and Fail-Safe Inline
Monitoring very easy
- High Density and High Speed – The boards (with Direct Memory Access) are significantly faster and significantly more efficient
- Octal boards are compatible with dual, quad, and higher core motherboards and software that simulate dual and quad cores (hyper-threading)
- Support for all existing T1 E1 applications including comprehensive Voice, Data, Protocol, Analog, Digital Analysis / Emulation, and Echo and Voice Quality testing
The cards are available with user-friendly GUI for Windows® XP and Windows® 7 operating systems with support for almost all existing T1 E1 Analyzer
applications including Comprehensive Analysis / Emulation of Voice, Data, Protocol, Digital, and Echo Testing.
GL's offers other popular forms of T1 E1 analysis hardware such as Portable USB T1 E1 Analyzer with dual T1 E1 ports & smallest
form factor, tProbe™ T1 E1 Analyzer Unit - an enhanced version of USB based T1 E1 VF & Serial Data analyzer with
expansion capabilities, Universal T1 E1 Analyzer Boards - a dual port PCI based T1 E1 analyzer offering higher speed factor and
smaller dimensions. Please call us for more information on these.
Comparison and advantages of the new Quad and Octal Cards over Dual T1 E1 Universal Cards are given in the following table.
| Feature |
Universal Dual T1 E1 Boards |
Quad, Octal T1 E1 Boards |
| Number of Ports |
2 |
4, 8 |
| PCI Slot Type |
Uses a PCI Bus / Connector |
Uses a PCI Express x1 Bus / Connector |
| Output Frequency Offset |
Each port can be individually set with an output frequency offset |
A single frequency offset which is applied to all 8 ports |
| Pulse Mask Application |
Supported |
Not Supported |
| Jitter Measurement |
Supported |
Not Supported |
| External Clock Mode |
Supported |
No clock port connector |
| VF and Drop and Insert |
Supported |
No VF connectors; Digital Drop/Insert supported |
| Speaker (on board) |
Supported |
No speakers |
Accompanying Basic Software / Features
GL’s Octal/Quad T1 E1 Analyzer comes with “basic applications” for basic testing needs and “special applications” that extend the capability far beyond the
most expensive T1 E1 Data testers. For example, capturing and transmitting an entire raw T1 E1 signal simultaneously on two full duplex ports, or performing
ISDN emulation, or SS7 analysis, or analyzing echo and voice quality on voiceband channels, to name a few. A list of all the basic applications and other
optional applications (requiring additional licenses) are listed here -
List of T1E1 Basic and Optional Applications With Buyers Guide.
Loopbacks
Cross-port Through Loopback
This mode is similar to the standard Outward Loopback except that the signal received on Card 1 (Port 1) is transmitted out onto Card 2 (Port 2). Likewise the
signal received on Card 2 (Port 2) is transmitted out onto Card 1 (Port 1). This feature allows monitoring T1/E1 lines in-line while still being protected from loss of
power to the board. This mode is implemented entirely thru relays and eliminates complex cabling.
Cross-port Transmit Mode Loopback
In this Mode, the data that would normally be transmitted on Card 1 (Port 1) is diverted and transmitted on Card 2 (Port 2) and the data that would normally
be transmitted on Card 2 (Port 2) is diverted and transmitted on Card 1 (Port 1). The receive paths are completely unaffected. This mode is particularly useful for
Drop and Insert and Error Injection applications in which the board analyzes and may insert traffic running between two pieces of T1/E1 equipment. This feature
also eliminates complex cabling.
Specifications
Physical Interface
| T1/E1 Signal |
RJ48c Connectors – Four (4) or Eight (8) per board |
| PC Interface |
PCI Express X1 Lane Compliant to PCI Express Base Specification v1.1 |
T1/E1 Line Interface
| Line Code format |
AMI, B8ZS (T1) or HDB3 (E1) |
| Framing Formats |
Unframed, D4 (T1), ESF (T1), CAS (E1), FAS (E1), CRC4 |
| BERT Pattern Generation |
Pseudorandom patterns: (63) 2ˆ6-1, (511) 2ˆ9-1, (2047) 2ˆ11-1, (32767) 2ˆ15-1, (1048575) 2ˆ20-1,
(8388607) 2ˆ23-1, QRSS. T1 In-Band Loop Code Generation and Detection, Fixed patterns: All Ones, All Zeros, 1:1, 1:7, 3 in 24. Hardware Compliant: User
pattern of up to 32 bits in length International, National & Extra Bits: User Defined (E1) |
| Display and Logging |
Bit Errors, Bit Error Rate, Error Seconds, Error Free Seconds, %EFS, Severely Error Seconds, % SES, Degraded Minutes, %Dmin,
Loss Pattern Sync Count, Loss of Sync Seconds, Available Seconds, %Available Seconds, Unavailable Seconds, Bipolar Violations, BPV Rate, BPV Seconds, BPV
Free Seconds, Frame Errors, FE Rate, FE Seconds, FE Free Seconds, with Detailed logging into disk file.
Resync In Progress, Loss of Signal, Blue Alarm, Change of Frame Alignment, Bipolar Violation, Frame Error, Carrier Loss, Yellow Alarm, Out of Frame Events
Counter, Error Super frame Counter, Bipolar Violations, Remote Alarm, Distant Multiframe Alarm, Signaling All Ones, CAS Multiframe Error, CRC4 Error. |
| Drop and Insert |
Any Contiguous set of digital timeslots and/or audio input |
| Facility Data Link |
T1 ESF Mode: Transmit/Receive Messages, Bit-Oriented Messages, and files. |
| Loopbacks |
Normal (Outward and Inward), Through mode and Cross-Port loop back |
Transmit
| T1/E1 Interface |
Hardware Compliant:
ANSI: T1.403.1995, T1.231-1993, T1.408
AT&T: TR54016, TR62411
ITU: G.703, G.704, G.706, G.736, G.775, G.823, G.932, I.431, O.151, Q.161
ITU-T: Recommendation I.432-03/93 B-ISDN User-Network Interface-Physical Layer Specification
ETSI: ETS 300 011, ETS 300 166, ETS 300 233, CTR12, CRT4
Japanese: JTG.703, JTI.431, (Future enhancement - JJ-20.11 - CMI Coding Only) |
| T1 Output Level |
T1: 3.0V Base to Peak Selectable 0-655Ft Pulse Equalization Setting |
| E1 Output Level |
E1: 3.0V ±0.3V Base to Peak |
| Line Built out Selections |
0dB, -7.5dB, -15dB, -22.5dB |
| Tx Capability |
DSX-1 Outputs (to 655 feet) |
| Alarm Insertion |
Blue, Yellow, Remote, Distant Multiframe, Bit 7 Zero Suppression
D4 Yellow: 1 in S bit of frame 12
AIS-CI Code
ESF-RAI CI Code
Carrier Loss |
| Error Insertion |
BPV, Bit Error, Frame Error, CRC Errors, Burst Frames, Fixed Error Rate, Random Error Rate, auto logic from 10-2 to 10-9 for
selectable 56K or 64Kps channels. |
| Internal Clock Specification |
Standard: ± 3ppm Optional: ± 1ppm |
| Output Clock Source / Synchronization Options |
Internal, Recovered |
Receive
| Input Impedance |
100 ohms for Terminate and monitor (T1)
120 ohms for Terminate and monitor (E1)
>1K ohms for Bridge |
| Terminations |
Terminate, Monitor, Bridge |
| T1 Input Frequency |
1.544 MHz ± 20 Khz |
| E1 Input Frequency |
2.048 Mhz ± 20 KHz |
| Frequency Measurement |
± 1ppm |
| Error Detection |
Frame Error, CRC Error, CAS Mulitframe Error, BPV Error, Logic Error, Frame Alignment Error
- 10 or 24 bits for sync time
- 2/4, 2/5, or 2/6 frame bit in error frame select
- Frame error bit corruption for 1 or 3 frame bits
- E-Bit Error
- Line Code Violation
- Path Code Violation
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| Alarm Detection |
D4 Yellow Alarm, ESF Yellow Alarm
(Future Enhancement: J1 Yellow Alarm) |
| Input Range |
T1:
Terminate
- 0 to 36 dB (Long haul)
- Monitor
- Bridge
Monitor
E1:
Terminate
- 0 to 43 dB (Long haul)
- Monitor
- Bridge
Monitor
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| Intrinsic Jitter |
Jitter Tolerance: Meets AT&T TR 62411 (Dec. 90)and Meets ITU-T G.823
Jitter Transfer: Meets AT&T TR 62411 (Dec. 90) |
PCM Interface
| Transmit |
Synthesized Tone: 15 Hz to 3975 Hz selectable in 1Hz steps, +3.0 dBm to -40 dBm in 0.1 steps selectable, Frequency sweep.
Dual Tone: Single or any combination of tones. Supervision: User defined states of A, B, (C, D) bits.
Signalling: DTMF/MF Dialling Digits, ISDN, MFC-R2
File Playback: User created or recorded file.
Special Codes: Milliwatt Codes, CSU Loop Up/Down Codes. |
| Receive |
Displays for All Channels: Signalling Bits, Power Level, Frequency, and Data.
Graphical displays: Oscilloscope, Spectral, Spectrogram, Signal-to-Noise
Signalling: DTMF/MF Dialled Digit Detection and Analysis, ISDN, MFC-R2
Recorder: Record Full/Fractional T1/E1/J1 Timeslots to hard disk file. |
Miscellaneous
| Propagation Delay Simulation |
Up to 2 Seconds |
| Precision Delay Measurement |
Up to 8 Seconds |
Physical Dimensions
| Main Board |
7.7 inches x 4.4 inches PCIe X1 Connector Interface to PC |
| Daughter Board |
3.8 inches x 4.2 inches Without PC Interface |
Computer Requirement
Available with user-friendly GUI for Windows® 7, and XP Operating Systems with support for almost all existing T1 E1 Analyzer applications including
Comprehensive Analysis / Emulation of Voice, Data, Protocol, Analog, Digital, and Echo Testing.
* Specifications subject to change without notice.
Buyer's Guide
Please Note: The XX in the Item No. refers to the hardware platform, listed at the bottom of the Buyer's Guide, which the software will be running on.
Therefore, XX can either be HDT, HDE, HUT, HUE, UTA, UEA, ETA, or EEA depending upon the hardware.
*Specifications are subjected to change
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